《总路线》是一部聚焦于苏联工业化初期的社会变革与个人命运的电影。影片通过细腻的叙事手法,描绘了在“一五”计划的推动下,苏联社会经历的一系列深刻变迁,展现了人民在国家建设中的无私奉献与牺牲精神。豆瓣内容: Due to some common interests between German and Russian aristocracy ( the Russians even had aristocrats in their past not to mention they had an Empress called Catherine the Great, as great as this German count's heiresses… ), it is not strange that this Teutonic count has understood and even enjoyed Herr S. M. Eisenstein's "Staroye I Novoye". It is not very usual that for the aristocracy to enjoy Bolshevist films full of proletarian demands that put private property at risk or as it happens in this case, a film about the Communist Party's policy on the subject of the collectivization of the Soviet agriculture. Normally this would be perfect gibberish for this German count, but thanks to Herr Eisenstein 's greatness and directorial talent, the hardships of the heroine of the film, Dame Marfa ( Dame Marfa Lapkina ) breached even the thick aristocratic Schloss walls. And that's one of the first remarkable aspects of this oeuvre; in spite of the political subject of the film, the powerful images and lyricism ( astonishing and beautiful shot compositions ), especially during the first part of the movie, preserve the artistic merits entirely while serving a propaganda purpose. The second remarkable aspect of the film is the dichotomy between the old and new, the fight to improve the lot of Dame Marfa and her countrymen. There are many discussions because it is not easy even in Russia to change ancient and conservative customs. There are superb metaphors and social criticism ( illiteracy, bureaucracy, religiosity ) which perfectly fit the film, and last but not least, "Staroye I Novoye", is a kind of archaic documentary about ancient customs established deeply in old Russia, those ones that our heroine must fight against. And there is also a lot about agriculture ( very enlightening for this German count), especially about harvesting and how to fatten Russian cows or pigs ( literally, no pun here… ). Herr Eisenstein had to bear during the last era of his film career, unbelievable censorship and mutilation of his work, as happens with "Staroye I Novoye". The film was reedited and Eisenstein accused of sympathizing with Trostky's policies but fortunately the film was restored and showed by the German-frenchified t.v. channel "ARTE", natürlich!, including an evocative music score by Herr Taras Bujewski, that fits superbly Herr Eisenstein primal artistic interests. And now, if you'll allow me, I must temporarily take my leave because this German Count must buy a tractor for one of his Teutonic heiress.在这部作品中,由Marfa Lapkina饰演的女主角Anna是一位勤劳朴实的乡村姑娘,她在国家号召下,告别家乡,投身到城市工业建设中,她的台词:“我们每个人都是建设者,我们的汗水和泪水都将浇灌出一个更加繁荣的国家。”M. Ivanin饰演的角色是Anna的丈夫Pavel,一位忠诚的工人,他在工厂里日夜辛劳,为国家贡献自己的力量。他的台词:“无论多么艰难,只要为了国家,我们都应该全力以赴。”Konstantin Vasilyev则塑造了一位工程师的形象,他不仅在技术上推动着工厂的发展,更在精神层面上激励着周围的工人们。他的台词:“我们的目标不仅仅是生产产品,更是创造希望,让未来充满无限可能。”《总路线》通过这三个角色的故事,生动地展现了苏联人民在国家工业化进程中的共同梦想与个人奋斗,展现了那个时代特有的集体主义精神和对未来的无限憧憬。